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Massimo Carmassi, the Civic Architect of Pisa. Five School Projects
by Cecilia Marcheschi
pp. 119–139
This article examines the work of Massimo Carmassi, a civil servant architect and head of the architecture department of the Municipality of Pisa between 1974 and 1990, focusing on school architecture as a field of civic and urban design experimentation, both in terms of public commitment and authorial research. Developed within the framework of the progressive policies promoted by Pisan administrations during the 1970s and 1980s, Carmassi’s schools are interpreted as urban devices that introduce spatial quality, recognizability, and identity into the city’s peripheral neighborhoods, often marked by anonymity and a lack of collective spaces. The article explores the architect’s language, grounded in the deliberate use of a limited set of recurring devices – such as the wall, elementary formal structures, and the gallery building – alongside a restrained palette of materials, including brick, iron, and glass. What emerges is an understanding of public architecture not as a functional container, but as an active instrument in the construction of the city. This perspective frames Carmassi’s work as a form of architectural practice in which civic responsibility and authorial research are inseparably intertwined.